What is Bloat?

Bloat actually refers to two different life-threatening conditions. The first condition is called gastric dilation, where the stomach inflates and fills with gas and or fluid. The second condition is called gastric dilation volvulus where the stomach inflates and rotates along its axis essentially making it impossible for gas or fluid to escape the stomach.

What dogs are prone to Bloat?

Bloat is most commonly seen in large breed dogs with deep chests. The dogs are usually middle aged and active.

Symptoms of Bloat

The most typical signs of bloat include discomfort, restlessness, retching, unsuccessful attempts to vomit, drooling, and enlarged abdomen. Other symptoms are a weak rapid pulse, pale gums and tongue, and eventual shock.

Treatments for Bloat

Once you suspect that bloat has occurred, you must immediately rush your dog to the veterinarian. Your vet will usually insert a tube into your dog’s stomach through the mouth. If the stomach is not volvulus, air and fluid will immediately escape the stomach. At this point your veterinarian will take x-rays to see if surgery is necessary to put the stomach back into the correct place.

If the stomach is volvulus, x-rays will be taken and surgery will be needed to correct the condition. The veterinarian will untwist and stitch the stomach in place. The dog will be kept off of food and water for 36 to 48 hours and given intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration.

Preventing Bloat

There are many steps to preventing bloat in your dog. Feed your dog in 2 or 3 equal portions of food spaced hours apart daily. Restrict your dog’s water intake before and after meals, and after play time. Never let your dog drink large portions of water at a time. Do not allow your dog to play within an hour of eating.