Since dogs can only sweat through the pads on their feet, heat stroke can come on quickly. It is important to be prepared and recognize the symptoms of heat stroke.

Symptoms may include:

• Rapid panting with difficulty breathing.
• Tongue appears bright red.
• Saliva is thick.
• Vomiting
• Bloody diarrhea
• If heat stroke reaches a critical stage the gums will likely turn gray. The dog may experience seizures, collapse and even coma.

If your dog shows any of these symptoms it is best to get your dog into a cooler environment, or one with air conditioning. At this point you should take a rectal temperature. If the temperature is 104 degrees or higher you need to begin a process called rapid cooling.

Rapid Cooling Techninques:

• Spray the dog with a hose or place him in cool water for 2 minutes. Do not put the dog in ice cold water.
• If the dog is wet, try putting him in front of a fan.
• Cool washcloths, or ice wrapped in towels can be placed on the inner legs, stomach or neck of the dog.
• Wipe the paws with cool water.

Once his temperature is below 103 degrees, stop the rapid cooling techniques. All dogs who have suffered from heat stroke need to be taken to a veterinarian for evaluation immediately after reducing the dog's temperature.

Always keep your dog inside during the hottest time of the day. Avoid strenuous activity when the sun is up. Make sure your dog has a cool place to rest in the shade, and plenty of clean cool water to drink while outside. Never leave a dog alone in a car. Don't force your dog to walk on hot sidewalks or streets. Always have the contact information of the closest 24 hour emergency vet on hand.